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is/ought: Bush Junior was right

Hume teaches us that we cannot obtain an ‘ought’ from an ‘is’. In other words, just because we know what is the case, we will not necessarily know what ought to be the case. This puts us in a difficult position. We are required to make moral or ethical decisions (or what is the same thing, decisions) all the time. In the absence of known morality, we should (an ‘ought’) consciously embrace what already guides our actions: our emotionally driven values, the truth and goodness of which we cannot prove. We may and should reason our way towards them, but we should not deceive ourselves that reason has or can determine those ends.

Oughts: 3

Freedom

A roll of quarters pressing into my thigh caused me to remember the single kiss I gave to Sarah. Meeting her after class, I briefly pressed against her closed mouth and then embraced her. I did it without thinking, spontaneously, as though it were a habitual and casual greeting between two friends who weren’t secretly wishing to rip clothes and enter each other. The calculator in the pocket of my hoodie, now pressed between us, prompted me to explain that although I was happy to see her, it was only a TI-83 she felt digging into her stomach. It was a silly thing to say because of how difficult it is to mistake a calculator for an erection (which she may have felt as well), but it was that line, originally about a roll of quarters (which more closely resemble a penis) that linked those two partly similar moments.

I immediately put that kiss out of my mind, but Sarah didn’t. I did not think about it at all until she brought it up some days or weeks later. I forget the exact comment and the context, but she teased me about having kissed her and then not saying a word about it. I changed the subject, but I was struck to realize I had forgotten that obviously momentous incident. How strange that it was so spontaneous and impulsive! I really believe that I did not perform that action freely.

There was another episode of that spontaneity. Watching television, nested into my limbs, Sarah attempted to guide my chin towards hers. Without realizing she was initiating a kiss, I instantly stiffened my neck. It was resistance in some sense, but I wonder if true resistance is possible. Looking over what I have just written, I see myself always caused to act. The quarters and the calculator acted on me almost as though they were material, mechanistic causes, while the agents of my spontaneous bodily actions of initiating and then refusing kisses are obscure.

At work at the movie theater

The xenon light bulbs we use to project movies are as delicate as snowflakes and as expensive as human eggs. The mere act of opening the box they come in can trigger an explosion, as can a fingerprint or a mote of dust. The action warning includes the caveat “unexpectedly”, as in “If a lamp explodes unexpectedly, fingerprints or dust may be to blame.”

Working at the box office at the theater, I am confronted by the expansive and windowed facade of the clothing store Dave and Barry’s across the mall avenue. Every ten to twenty feet hang broad, block-lettered signs that bluntly proclaim every item in the store to be $8.98 “or less!” Curiously, the “or less” qualifier is not written in italics or followed by an exclamation point, as other advertisements might have it. It is unobtrusively nested in a corner in a smaller font as though it were a drawback only reluctantly admitted.

How can Dave and Barry afford to sell me a pair of jeans for the suspiciously convenient price of nine dollars less two cents? It is because some straight lines are circles, and the number line is one of them. In this way, every price is less than $8.98 if you travel along the number circle in the correct direction. This is also why “or less” is written so quietly.

tendrils of misogyny-awareness

I am in my stony rented basement, illuminated by blue christmas lights. I stop reading Locke to read the short fictions from two issues of the New Yorker. One is about young lovers who adore sentences. I am very attracted to this. I happen to see a 1947 black and white photograph of novelist Malcolm Lowry with his wife (who I misogynistically identify only as ‘his wife’). I do not know him but I read a caption that tells me he was considered a new Joyce by some. In the photograph he smokes a cigarette, wears only pants, and has a build seemingly untainted by art of muscle-isolating machines. I romanticize it.

I begin to romanticize my own life, specifically, my own downstairs, one-beer situation. I write these questionable paragraphs. Perhaps someday a high school english teacher will encourage her students (yes, even the future high school teachers are usually women) to wonder if I intended the reader to compare my stony basement with a dungeon. Yes, make fun of that.

I read one sentence on Wikipedia about what Leo Strauss, a twentieth century political philosopher, thought of Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Typically, or what I am led to believe is typically, he claims Locke has an unpopular and therefore hidden content. I frequently look down on old authors assuming they inevitably build with the rotten timbers that are their cultural heritage: Rousseau, for instance, was compelled by his judeo-christian heritage to believe that mas has fallen. But Strauss has the opposite prejudice. For him, classical authors - and by this I mean authors of the classics - invariably transcend their contemporaries, their intellectual/philosophical tradition, and wrote what would have been considered subversive. It is very inspiring.

‘Tea’ is from ‘chai’?

I drink tea from a chipped yellow cereal bowl and I internet internet from the neighbor’s internet.

Internet.

The sugar I use for my tea is Domino’s. It is the worst kind of sugar because the packaging is plain and obsolete, and that I would indulge indicates I am the worst kind of tea drinker.

I wrote the following some days or possibly even weeks before November 6, 9 am. This is all I know.

Newton says the whole problem of philosophy is, and I’ll put it in my own words, creating or discovering an explaining account of some phenomena and then applying it to some other, separate phenomena. I haven’t seen Newton do this yet and so I don’t know how different his two sets of phenomena will be, and consequently how well the account and the latter phenomena go together: it seems like there is the possibility that they will match seamlessly and nothing interesting will be created. I want to perform this exercise on Spinoza, because I think that it is those few times when we…manage to juxtapose two really disparate things, whether they be ‘phenomena’ or ‘accounts’ (I am not sure how appropriate these terms are here) when something really new is created. When we interpret something in terms of something else. Distancing ourselves from the beings themselves by labeling them as variables or constants, performing algebraic operations, and then descending back into the beings themselves and seeing what we have said about them in the interim is a similar situation. I am reminded of Euclid’s propositions about the squares/rectangles on a given line, cut equally and unequally; it was quite striking to me that during every step of the way he was talking about the things themselves, in the fullness of their being, in the forefront of our minds. Or as thew in lab we evaluate Huygens’ hypotheses about the relationships of time, speed and distance.

Meta writer again

After reading the translator’s introduction I feel quite overwhelmed. My study of Proust will most likely not be as insightful or exhaustive, and this troubles me because I have already decided that Proust is the way, the truth, and the light (yes, I should not decide so soon) and so I should like to know him instead of just feebly explore him. Perhaps the St. Johnnies believe this exploration is itself the way, the truth, etc.. Or maybe they believe it is a necessary first step. Fuck! I think about writing this paper so often and write it so rarely! I so frequently assume that I will never evolve past this infantile way of being.

Poor old solitary immobile Proust was turned down by so many publishers who were blind to his genius. This makes me feel something. I don’t know what it is. Probably despair for my own unspoken writerly ambitions. If his brilliance, so radiant, can so easily go unnoticed…

Swann’s Way is fascinating, overwhelming, behemoth. I am daunted. Further, I am afraid my familiarity with it has dulled my initial wonder, or that I have forgotten what is so remarkable about it. It is hard to remember, to open myself to it again. Maybe I should not be searching for those initial reactions- maybe I should seek out my current ones instead. And maybe, meanwhile, my old ones will resurface.

The Martinville steeple incident is, I think, and here it is difficult to remember, important to me…I mean, it is remarkable regardless, but I seem to have had some glimmer of empathy, of understanding that came from shared experience. I thought at one time Proust was describing a very mysterious and nearly ineffable experience I had dimly witnessed myself. But I wonder now if I am not making a huge mistake when I say I can sympathize with Marcel, and here’s why: I sometimes perceive a monstrous enigma, a vast mystery when I inquire even briefly into my signal witnessings. I become piercingly curious about them. All this I formerly believed Marcel shared, and that it was this radical confusion in the face of reality he was expressing. However, somehow, this experience of his has been consummated, or fulfilled, or concluded, or explained to him by his writing. Do I need to have written that to understand its effects? This is why I am so curious about how far this family of experiences extends- and whether there are any familial experiences for his writing. Then maybe I could come minutely closer to understanding.

Fuck. I feel so powerless to interact intellectually with reality. Is this just my own personal hangup because father was hypercritical or is it the true state of affairs? It’s Plato who expresses so many of these difficulties, and I don’t see him providing any answers. But then, my complete inability to understand existence is eclipsed by my complete inability to understand Plato.

I feel like there must be some sort of trick to engender a totally new and gratifying insight…I think the tutors know this trick and I do not think they want to tell us. Maybe it would make no difference to tell us, and it would only be meaningful if we arrived at it honestly and individually. I have a suspicion that maybe one trick is to juxtapose two unlikely ideas or situations and compare them. Maybe another trick is to come to some provisional conclusion and then see if you can’t apply that conclusion elsewhere, somewhere that you would not naturally go. It seems what’s common to these two tricks is the action of somehow surprising yourself…of arbitrarily examining a situation in way you wouldn’t normally…Now I wonder if what this method provides isn’t wisdom but only freshness and novelty, and ideas that are only potent in this way. And now I wonder if this is all I want. Just novelty, passing beauty. (It can be so hard to find ideas beautiful and significant!) This makes me think I am just playing a game like mathematicians play (math). Is this the exploration-type model of the life of the mind? Have I come back?

he write some thing

I am surrounded by trivial deaths. When the seawater recedes from the shore, countless brightly scaled fish are abandoned to rot, caught between indifferent stones. I could die at any time, and I probably will without having consummated my being. There probably is no possibility of consummation anyhow.

I had a dream that I was in the woods with a group and we were to catch songbirds barehanded. We were such a large group and made so much noise I doubted this was possible at all. There was a falcon, too. A friendly falcon that had its head inside a member of the group’s mouth initially, and then later unsuccessfully chased a songbird. It was faster but less agile and so gave up in the end. Maybe the birds came from Karl’s recitation of Zeus-sent eagles’ omen.

I had a dream my father had me move many cardboard boxes from the garage to the house, and then a portion of those from the house to his shop (that it was his was a prominent detail). After this, I was to move the refrigerator from the house-kitchen to his shop. It was easy to move and I found out in the end it contained a dead and presumably rotting seal. This was to anchor the fridge, to ground it, to weigh it down. I was very resentful towards my father who was selfishly depriving the kitchen of a fridge so he alone could benefit from one in his shop. We were to do without one for some time. There was a shitty old fridge in the basement and I suggested using that one, but my father disagreed, saying it was too big to fit, although it did not appear so to me. Maybe the seal came from the appearance of a basking monk seal on the beach yesterday.

I am having a fantastic time listening to pop music right now. A fantastic time, but this does not always happen to me and I can’t predict how or why it is sometimes so and sometimes not. I am reminded of dancing in Clarke’s room before Meat Market to Boom Boom Boom Boom- it was terrific. Should I just seek out these orgies? Not that I am always successful. And some thinkers, like Dorothea Brooke or Alan Bloom, would disapprove. Now, for Dorothea, I am pretty suspicious her theology/philosophy is flawed, poisonous, maladapted, oppressive, but…I do not know.

This evening I have unexpectedly come into a general feeling of well-being and clear-headedness. It’s all mysterious. I find myself writing my paper in my head spontaneously, which I have been trying to do in pen all day.

Proust he so good

It is tempting to consider Swann’s Way the work of an alien genius. Proust makes observations (such as his assertion that novels are the most lucid and concentrated vision of happinesses and unhappinesses, even if these same experiences were to actually happen to us personally [page 86], or his revelation that we can only know our emotions through others’) and comparisons (carrying enigmatic Martinville steeple-type experiences home as though fresh fish preserved under grass [page 183] or a servant’s hair being “at once like a bundle of seaweed, a nestful of doves, a band of hyacinths and a coil of snakes [page 337]) that are so remarkable and novel we think they never would have occurred to us. It is a great joy to understand one’s own experiences through Proust whenever possible. Yet, this is the very attitude young Marcel has regarding the writer Bergotte. He considers Bergotte to be unapproachably (word?) elevated and ardently wishes he could “possess an opinion of his, for everything in the world…” (page 97). The similarity between the reader’s attitude toward(s?) Proust and Marcel’s toward Bergotte is so striking one wonders whether Proust intended for his readers to make the comparison. Perhaps he even foresaw our reaction to his work and meant to obliquely address it in this way by detailing Marcel’s. This second hypothesis is tempting except for this difficulty: Marcel realizes his sentences and jokes are very alike Bergotte’s and maybe even essentially the same. Does Proust anticipate his reader arriving at a similar insight? Does he mean to catalyze it? It seems incredibly unlikely that I should turn out to be even remotely comparable to Proust, but then, what else am I to learn from Marcel? I am reminded of a similar episode. For the longest time, I was sure Marcel’s desperate love for his mother was something I could not understand. I struggled to reverse this unhappy and unfruitful belief, trying to remember some instance of the feeling. In the end, I was surprised to realize, through no exertion of my own, that I almost routinely had similar feelings for my girlfriend: I would lie in bed at night wishing only for her to come to me, and in the morning I saw in the habit of bitterly protesting when she left me. I even went so far as to anticipate that misery and dwell on it, which is quite reminiscent of Marcel. The fact that it was my girlfriend and not my mother does not bother me because I am confident that if I have this feeling at all, then its original recipient could only be my mother.

Is this right?

On the beach, witnessing a young girl in flower, I saw her brother and it occurred to me he might be protective, hostile of any romantic or sexual advances made upon his sister. Abruptly, I understood why such a sentiment exists among a daughter’s male relations: they are jealous of her virginity (at least historically). For the longest time I struggled without the aid of this conclusion. Why would a father hate his daughter’s boyfriend? Why would he utter threats and so forth? Surely he does not extensively fear rape, theft, etc. Or perhaps he does, but he fears consensual intercourse (or merely its rumor) just as much. (Or maybe the issue of the daughter’s consent is less important- it is rape if the father/family does not consent?) And perhaps, too, this hostility towards suitors is an admission that the societally sanctioned male-female relationship is a sort of predation.

I’m From Barcelona

I adore the whimsically (or else perversely) named Scandinavian band “I’m From Barcelona”. Why would they lie about something so trivial? I don’t know! Of particular interest to me is their song “We’re From Barcelona” in which all thirty-something band members continuously insist that they are all from Barcelona. Maybe they are alluding to a sort of global community, but then, why Barcelona? Maybe Kia knows. They may all be figuratively from Barcelona inasmuch as…I don’t know…Barcelona represents humankind at large? Another intensely endearing lyric is “Love is a feeling we don’t understand, but we’re going to give it to you”. How delightful! How humble! How unpretentious! Consider, too, “Feeling like a tape recorder/ Stuck between rewind and forward/ Always going two directions/ One’s ahead and the second is backward”. That he would see fit to clarify those two directions fills me with affection.

Their music videos have the same kind of primal sincerity and childlike tone - in one, the lead singer/songwriter mimes playing all the other members when they are lying on the floor like keys on a piano. In another, we see the band members singing on risers as in elementary school - all without over-produced glamour - and at the end, the last row changes place with the front row. Why? Fantastic!

Unless it is a vastly clever ploy at only seeming unsophisticated. I fucking hope not.

Revelations I had while washing the dishes tonight

A wise man once said that the unconscious manifested itself through ‘errors’ in speech, which he called ‘parapraxes’. He was halfway right: when we mean one thing but say another before we can stop ourselves, there is a hidden truth being revealed, but this truth is not limited to the unconscious of the speaker, but magnificently unfettered. It is pure motherfucking reality that manifests itself. So it was in this way that I regarded my paraprax this evening at dinner. Beholding an unfamiliar bit of flora in the nightly salad, I immediately asked, “What is this process?” and just as quickly revised, “and by ‘process’ I mean ‘vegetable’”.

I have come to the realization that, like Soulja Boy, I too am looking for my ‘Soulja Girl’. I couldn’t help but wonder if I would be able to supaman dat ho, or, if, as Proust cautions us, the accident of my meeting her would not occur before my death (Combray 1/Overture, towards the end). At once I understood that obtaining a pair of sunglasses with ‘Soulja’ and ‘Boy’ written on the lenses with white-out would greatly increase my odds.

Musing on hiphop culture, I asked myself that infamous question of whether Callicles was Hot or Not. Hot, preliminary findings suggest. The very existence of the slang term ‘player-hater’, sometimes abbreviated ‘hater’, indicates a counter-revolt against slave morality. No doubt old Nietzsche himself would’ve enjoyed the fact that this subculture calls its masters ‘players’: I say this because he tells us that the rapists, the arsonists, the murderers would return home and regard their actions as little more than ’students’ pranks’. Furthermore, one of this reporter’s closest friends routinely employs the term ’slave’ as an insult in the place of such standbys as ‘bitch’ or ‘jackass’. One is compelled to assume there are untold masses more using the word in much the same way.

a little down on math as valuable

“We need an analytic expression to specify the exact relationship between the values of x and y. This relationship between the values of the independent variable (in this case x) and the dependent variable (in this case y) is called a function.”
(Continued)

Metawriter

In high school, my papers were usually no more than a transcription of my theories on a particular topic, and these theories were usually borrowed from my textooks or teachers. In college, though, I have been unable to really write a single paper in this way, maybe because I am not given any theories. I mean, I am, but a summary of them is too low a task these days. (Well, now that I have written this I can doubt it, and I do. What reasons do I have for thinking this? Primary sources are fascinating and complex. Surely to give an account of one would be a worthy task? Well, maybe for some, like novels. But for straight-up treatises, it’s pretty much all already there.) My papers have consistently been a reaction to themselves: I will write something and immediately find it needful to qualify, doubt, or even deny it. This has been very frustrating. However, I recently wrote a math paper which was more easily executed and successful than most and I have some new ideas about why. First, I wrote down whatever reactions and primary theories I had with a willful confidence, disregarding nascent scruples. I was also writing with little regard for the topic, but I did not let this bother me. By and by, I arrived there by a circuitous route and was able to address it with all the might of what I had just written. I say this is mighty because it gave me a place to start, jump off from, whatever, because I had to make the two discussions relate. This was a valuable constriction. I am an ardent believer in the power of restrictions to foster creativity, whether they be arbitrary or not. (Why did I say that? What do I mean by arbitrary?) It is like writing a poem in a meter. I started out without a comprehensive plan, and in the end, the ‘obsolete’ or initial discussion was integrally related to the remainder. It was magical. Before, I would have been tempted to delete all that had come first because it was not in perfect accord with what it ultimately helped birth, but I decided to keep it all and let my paper be a record of my exploration instead of wholly consisting of my final and most fitting thoughts on the matter (which is problematic because I have no final thoughts, only a series of reactions).

I wonder if this is why Galileo wrote his ‘Two New Sciences’ partly as a dialogue: because he was not of one mind, could not find the final, unifying account and so thought it most appropriate to represent multiple, disagreeing opinions. Is a final, unifying account available to us at all, or are we consigned to constant motion?

The Vengaboys

The Vengaboys’ “Boom boom boom boom” is the type of unmitigated mastery that I can only, and unhesitatingly, describe as magnificent. While I am fascinated by the insistent testimony that ‘this is what I want’, it is the inevitable, cyclical return to the qualification that she wants you ‘in my room’ and that the two of you be ‘together: together in my room’ which most intrigues me. One is almost tempted to re-evaluate the singer’s primary desire. I suspect that she does not, as she so ardently claims, primarily wish to ‘go boom boom’ or ’spend the night together’ but rather to be a hostess, invite someone to her room. She desires a more active, powerful role in general. It is, then, a declaration of lust, but not in the conventional and limited sense. Whatever be the case, this song and it’s progenitors are, as an anonymous youtube user has said, “Smoking hot… and so fucking good“!

Pensees? Pensees!

#42: Why did I cry? Not only did I cry at all, I cried a lot.

#42: Why?

#42: Did I cry because I was sad? I think a person only ever cries because they are sad, and I think a person only ever is sad for themselves, whether by beholding their own misery, which is hard to do, or by seeing a likeness of their misery in another, which is easier to do. I have had several experiences which might indicate this sort of inability to love others for themselves.

#42: Eve, book 4, line 449-452:

That day I oft remember, when from sleep
I first awaked and found myself reposed
Under the shade of flowers, much wondering where
And what I was, whence hither brought and how.

It has long seemed to me that no answer would ever be satisfying and entirely without strangeness- when you look at such a question, no answer will ‘make sense’ in the way that other answers to baser questions often do.

What Can the Novel Don Quixote Teach Us About Reading Books?

This question is a good one because there is an obvious and easy answer to come to and to use as a starting place for further thoughtfulness: we are to learn from the fate (and some might call this fate unfortunate, but for me this remains to be determined one way or the other) of Alonso Quixano, growing wary of mistaking fictions, romances in particular, for histories. I wouldn’t want to deceive myself, or be deceived, or both, and be compelled to put into practice what I thought I had learned from made-up stories whose purpose is not to teach but to entertain. It is easy to come up with examples of questionable decisions Don Quixote made or attempted to make ostensibly because he was driven mad by books of chivalry. For example, in chapter LXIV of the Second Part, we see Don Quixote giving to Don Antonio life threatening advice about the proposed rescue of fantastically beautiful, virtuous, and Christian Don Gaspar Gregorio, who is captured by Moors and beloved by fantastically beautiful, virtuous, and Christian Ana Felix. This example is particularly suited to my purpose because it shows how directly Don Quixote refers to and trusts in the fictional story of Gaiferos and Melisendra:
(Continued)

courteous wooing

I’ve been reading in Don Quixote ‘The Too Curious Man Novel’ and have been surprised again by the belief that if you woo, praise, beg, harass, give gifts to, and make demonstrations of your love enough, any woman will begin to love you. This is preposterous to me. I am reminded of ‘Cinema Paradiso’, in which our young hero, inspired by a romantic movie, sits outside of his love’s window for, say, a year, and thus wins her over. I was shocked and repulsed at the time- it seems more realistic to me that a woman besieged in that way would relent to the brutish force of the courter than be won over and grow affections. I don’t think this is an old, discarded belief, either: there are many movies in which a woman is persuaded by the courteous actions of a formerly disliked suitor. (This is yet another instance of a widely held conception I was never taught by my parents, along with ‘guys will leave a girl after they’ve fucked her’, and ‘guys don’t want a woman smarter or more accomplished than themselves’.) I would not want a woman who only liked me because I had relentlessly ignored her rejections and told her of my love- what kind of a basis for a relationship is that? But I should only reject this idea taken to the extreme- that is, that any woman would fall completely in love all of a sudden if courted vigorously enough. In small ways, it is necessary or beneficial to aggressively court a potential lover to break through initial wariness or shyness. And I would want maintained acts of affection and self sacrifice throughout a relationship, on the parts of both people.

I’m valuing Don Quixote more and more because of how thoroughly it addresses the nature of romantic love, although how sincerely, I do not know. I’ve long wanted to do some thinking about romantic love.

I wrote this at work

And then my senior in time worked but not in rank read it suspiciously. It’s okay, though, because at the time my job was to stand in readiness to tear tickets.

“Every time I see one of these high production value commercials put on by the otherwise unheard-of Foundation for a Better Life advertising civic virtue and, as far as I can tell, nothing else, I am reminded I need to research the Foundation and revise my understanding of capitalist democracy (democratic republic). Thinking about it now, I am surprised it does not address a divisive issue like the Colorado Springs “Abortion Is Murder. Signed, God” billboards. The Foundation does not appear to be promoting a political, religious, or secular agenda- just broad, inoffensive traits like caring, or maybe patience. How about that.”

After he read it, my co-worker dismissed my naive curiosity, telling me that people will advertise anything. He himself would advertise littering, he testified, if he wouldn’t get in trouble. So, that thing happened. I told my parents this about the Foundation, and after hearing that they appeared to be completely non-profit, my father told us that they were in it to make money. Cynical ass.

“I tore a middle-aged woman’s ticket just now and told her to go to theater 7 on the right. She walked a few steps down the hall, paused, and, dreamlike, hesitant, told her friends that she had never been to a theater on the right before.

I have. It’s a good time.”

trying to write a poem

I have spent a long time now trying to write a poem, and it has matured into either self-pity or worse, prose. Poetry is supposed to be about how words are used, not about what words are used for- that’s more what prose is about. Poetry is form over content. I don’t want to go as far as to say that content is completely unimportant in poetry, but it should be less about thoughts and more about words. I thought I couldn’t write personal poetry because this would happen- it would become about the message- and think now I was right. I mean, I could write out what I want to say and then poetry-ify it, but that would be miserable and anti-poetic. That would reduce poetry to a sort of fancy prose, and not its own thing.

But master poets do poeticize about important personal things. So, how does that fit in? Well, maybe they’re just so masterful they can suppress the content, important as it is, in favor of the form. Alternatively, maybe I’m just more repressed than most.

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